Sierra Leone, Freetown

Country Full Name: Republic of Sierra Leone.

Country Location: Sierra Leone is in Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia.

Country Climate: Tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April).

Country Terrain: Coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded hill country, upland plateau, mountains in east.

Country Major Languages: English, Krio (Creole language derived from English) and a range of African languages.

Country Major Religions: Islam, Christianity.

Location Population: 0.773 Mil (2012 est.).

Country Economy: The economy of Sierra Leone is slowly emerging from a protracted civil war and is showing signs of a successful transition. The country is very rich in minerals and has relied on mining, especially diamonds, for its economic base. The country is among the top 10 diamond producing nations in the world, and mineral exports remain the main foreign currency earner.

Country Currency: Sierra Leone Leone (SLL).

Country Inflation: 2% (2012 est.).

Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone.

Freetown is the economic, financial, and cultural centre of Sierra Leone.

The cost of living in Freetown is very high compared to other places. This is based on a comparison of locally collected prices for defined quantities of the same goods and services, converted to USD. Sources include local service providers in each location, international service providers, official governmental statistics and global agency data. The data is quality assured and manually checked by Xpatulator Analysts. The prices of similar related items have been grouped together into 13 basket groups and the cost of living index calculated for each basket in each location. The 13 basket groups are the result of extensive research of actual spending habits ensuring the cost of living indexes reflect a reality-based international expenditure pattern. The cost of living index for each basket for Freetown is only available using our online calculators.

The current overall cost of living rank (using all 13 baskets) for Freetown is 146 out of 780 international locations covering every country in the world (rank 1 is most expensive: rank 780 is least expensive). The current cost of living rank for each basket is as follows:

Alcohol & Tobacco costs are very high compared to other places for items such as beer, spirits, wine and cigarettes. There are 7 places that are more expensive, and 772 places that are less expensive for alcohol and or tobacco.

Clothing costs are low compared to other places for items such as business, casual and children's clothing and footwear. There are 539 places that are more expensive, and 240 places that are less expensive for clothing.

Communication costs are high compared to other places for various communication costs such as home telephone rental, internet subscription, mobile tariff and data costs. There are 166 places that are more expensive, and 613 places that are less expensive for communication.

Education costs are average compared to other places for items such as creche / pre-school fees, primary school fees, high school fees and tertiary study fees. There are 331 places that are more expensive, and 448 places that are less expensive for education.

Furniture & Appliance costs are very high compared to other places for items such as dining table and chairs, home entertainment, kitchen appliances, and sofa. There are 14 places that are more expensive, and 765 places that are less expensive for furniture and appliances.

Grocery costs are very high compared to other places for items such as consumables, cleaning products, dairy, fresh fruit & vegetables, general food products, snacks, soft drinks. There are 37 places that are more expensive, and 742 places that are less expensive for groceries.

Healthcare costs are low compared to other places for doctor visit, hospital stay, non-prescription medicine, and medical insurance. There are 509 places that are more expensive, and 270 places that are less expensive for healthcare.

Household Accommodation costs are high compared to other places for items such as apartment purchase, mortgage rate, rental, and utilities. There are 248 places that are more expensive, and 531 places that are less expensive for household accommodation.

Miscellaneous costs are average compared to other places for items such as dry cleaning, linen, magazines, newspapers, office supplies, and postage stamps. There are 416 places that are more expensive, and 363 places that are less expensive for miscellaneous items.

Personal Care costs are low compared to other places for items such as cosmetics, hair care, and toiletries. There are 481 places that are more expensive, and 298 places that are less expensive for personal care.

Recreation and Culture costs are very high compared to other places for items such as books, cinema, sport and theatre tickets. There are 116 places that are more expensive, and 663 places that are less expensive for recreation and culture.

Restaurants, Meals Out and Hotel costs are high compared to other places for items such as hotel daily room rates, meals and beverages in restaurants, and take away food and beverages. There are 273 places that are more expensive, and 506 places that are less expensive for restaurants, meals out and hotels.

Transport costs are average compared to other places for items such as fuel (petrol/gasoline), public transport, vehicle purchase and maintenance. There are 461 places that are more expensive, and 318 places that are less expensive for transport.

Hardship
Hardship in the context of an expatriate and their family refers to the degree of hardship they are likely to experience and the relative impact on their lifestyle in a host location. The degree of hardship correlates to the degree of difference between the home and host location. Hardship pay is compensation for the hardship likely to be endured during an international assignment in order to encourage people to move, in particular to less desirable locations.

Hardship factors include-:
Economic Factors: Such as poverty levels and level of service provision
Political Factors: Such as freedom/tolerance towards different points of view / lifestyle
Religious Factors: Such as freedom/tolerance towards different religions
Public Service Factors: Such as provision of water, electricity, sanitation, work permits etc
Environment/Climate Factors: Such as extreme weather
Personal Safety Factors: Such as personal safety / level of crime
Health Factors: Such as prevalence of disease and health standards
Education Factors: Such as education standards, prevalence of international schools
Transportation Factors: Such as prevalence of public transport, fuel and road safety.

The ratings for hardship are classified into four main groups and can be described as follows:
1) Minimal Hardship (10% Hardship Premium)
2) Some Hardship (20% Hardship Premium)
3) High degree of Hardship (30% Hardship Premium)
4) Extreme Hardship (40% Hardship Premium).

Freetown is ranked as extreme hardship with a typical hardship premium of 40%.

Reference
The information on this page is updated quarterly using data collected over the previous 12 months. The international cost of living & hardship indexes are only available using Xpatulator.com expatriate calculators that enable users to create personalized cost of living comparison reports:

Salary Purchasing Power Parity Calculator
Cost of Living Index Calculator
Cost of Living Allowance Calculator

Published by Xpatulator.com on 1 April 2013.

To link to this article: http://www.xpatulator.com/cost-of-living-review/Sierra-Leone-Freetown_177.cfm